July 31, 2010

Do Dissociative Trauma Survivors Actually Lose Time?

Posted in Child Alters, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Internal Communication, therapy, Therapy Homework Ideas, United States of Tara tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 9:35 pm by Kathy Broady


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One of the diagnostic criteria for dissociative identity disorder is experiencing amnesia or lost time.  While losing time may seem like an obvious hole in your every day life, it really might not be as obvious as it seems it could be.

For dissociative trauma survivors, the sliding of time is a normal everyday way of life.  It just is how it is, and time feels very different for DID survivors than it does for other people.  Dissociative survivors may or may not pay attention to the minutes that are gone, or the hours that have slid quietly by.  They are very used to the ebb and flow, and unless there is reason to pay specific attention to the idea of lost time, they may not really be genuinely aware of how much time they lose.

Every dissociative survivor I have met has recognized specific periods of lost time in his or her life.  Sometimes, multiples think they do not lose much time, but with a few detailed questions, it can soon enough be shown that there are very clear gaps in memory and awareness of regular life events.  There will be everyday type things that they know they should know, but they don’t.

Some multiples will notice big chunks of time that seem to be gone.  It will be 2 pm, and then suddenly, it’s 9 pm, and the survivor has no awareness of what happened during those seven hours.  Those hours are considered lost time because they feel completely lost and unaccounted for.  The host parts don’t remember what happened.  If they look around, they might get some clues about what may have happened, but for the most part, it feels like time completely jumped seven hours ahead.  Time feels lost to them because there is basically no information and no awareness about what happened.

Other times, DID survivors will feel like they are mostly aware of everything that happens through their day, but their ability to remember what happened yesterday, or even to remember what happened this morning, or an hour ago is extremely limited.  This is a different kind of lost time in that the recall is so nonexistent that it becomes the same as lost time since the survivor has next to no idea what happened.

In both of these situations, time is being quantified from the perspective of the front host personality.  Time loss can include other parts of the system as well, but the questions about lost time are typically addressed towards the host.  This is an important distinction to remember.

Because you see, even though time feels lost to the front host personality, in all reality, time is not lost at all.

Yes, you read that right.  Time is actually not lost. Time has not actually gone away.  The DID survivor’s day is not shorter than everyone else’s day.  Time has not disappeared in the way that it feels.

While we use the term “lost time” all the time, that is actually not what happens.  In fact, no one with DID actually loses any time at all.

So where does the time go?

Actually, what happens is that the dissociative trauma survivors have switched to another part.

Yep, they’ve just switched.

Switching.  Shifting from one part or another.  “Transitioning” as US of Tara called it.

That’s all that happened.  You’ve switched!

The hours of time can be completely accounted for if you know who was out and what they were doing.  Time itself isn’t missing.  What is missing is having the awareness or knowledge about who in your system was out doing what.

So when the host or front personalities are completely unaware of life events, and there is no knowledge of what has happened, they have simply switched to someone else in their system who is out and doing all kinds of things. The body is likely up and active, and any number of things could be happening.  Someone inside the system will know exactly what happened between 2 pm and 9 pm!

For there to be “lost time”, this switch occurs with parts that are so dissociated and separated from the host personalities that the host personalities are not aware of what happened.

Actually, this kind of time loss / lack of awareness can happen between any part of the system with any other part of the system.  Many of the insiders may not be at all aware of what the host personalities are doing either.  Part of the reason for time distortion, triggers, and flashbacks is connected to the insiders not being aware of the outside life in the current day, place, or time.

Sometimes the lost time between these parts are just from not paying attention.  For example, one set of parts can simply be daydreaming or drifting off, and simply not concentrating enough to be aware.  Maybe they were choosing to have an internal nap or be otherwise internally occupied. However, if they actually tried to be aware of what was happening in the outside world, they may fully well have known exactly what happened during that lost time.  Or with a little effort, they may have been able to get close enough to the front of the body to be aware enough to see, or hear, or know.

Other times, the dissociative walls / amnesiac walls are much thicker and less penetrable.  In these situations, one set of parts does not want the others inside to know what is happening, and the blocks put between them are strong and absolute.  Parts from within the internal system are specifically dividing themselves away from everyone else so everyone inside is not aware.  If you have parts that are specifically hiding their activities from the rest of everyone else, this is an important issue to address in your therapy.

In my opinion, integration is not necessary for successful stable functioning.  But, eliminating time loss and/or periods of unknown switching is important for exactly those reasons.  It is ok that everyone within has their chance to do what they need to do, but it is also important to build the communication around what is happening.  You all share the same life.  Being more aware of what happens in that life is important.

So the next time you want to know what happened during that chunk of time that you don’t remember, ask inside.  Ask who knows about it.  Ask who was out, or who saw what happened. There will be someone inside that knows exactly what was happening during that chunk of “missing time”.  You might need to work on increasing your internal communication with those parts, but once you know the others in your system, that time loss will decrease.

Even if the time loss is happens, but if you know who is out, that can help with knowing what happened.  The more you know your whole system of insiders, the less unaccounted for time you will have.

Once again I’ll say, internal communication is the central core of treatment for dissociative identity disorder.

If you want to know what is going on, talk to each other!!!

__________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

January 3, 2010

Hopelessness and Despair

Posted in Depression, DID Education, Dissociative Identity Disorder, emotional pain, Self Injury tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 4:20 pm by Kathy Broady


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Some days just feel too hard.

Those days feel like you just can’t make it through…

Those are the days when you wish you could curl up in a ball, and sleep or stare all day long…

Or hide away forever…

Ever had a day like that?

Ever felt like your problems were just toooooo big? Or tooooo never-ending?  Or tooooo all-encompassing?

Ever felt overwhelmed with hopelessness?

Or despair?

Or sadness?

When the pain is just too much, or the traps are too thick, or the future looks too bleak, or too many abusers snarl in your doorway…

What do you do then?

How do you not give yourself over to those deep dark days?

How do you hold onto hope when the fight seems to be bigger than you can fathom?

How do you find your strength when you feel exhausted to your very core?

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Dissociative trauma survivors know these feelings all too well.  Year after year of enduring the pain of trauma and abuse has demanded more from the inner self than can be put into words.  DID survivors, overwhelmed by the attacks and betrayals by the people near them, create amnesiac walls and a wide variety of inside parts to get some relief from the overwhelming intensity of such painful experiences. These walls provide a much needed separation from the suffering, space from the heartbreak, a fresh start for a few simpler moments of time.

Separating into different people helps endure the abuse as it is happening.

Leaving the trauma by floating away or hiding within can allow for an escape for at least a few minutes.

The dissociative walls can ensure more separation from the details of what happened.

Box it up, contain it, push it away.  That should work, right?

Sometimes it does. In lots of ways it works, but not completely.

Even with layers of separation, it still hurts in there.

Sometimes, trauma survivors use drugs, alcohol, self-injury, shopping, running, or any other form of addiction to help create even more distance from that black hole of pain that just never seems to leave or dissipate.

How does one ever move past such deep emotional pain?  The body heals, bruises fade, the bleeding stops.  But the heartbreak and sadness and emotional pain remain so long that hopelessness and despair can find a comfortable lodging place right up front on the front row of life.

What do you do, when you feel like you can’t go on anymore?

What do you do when it just seems to be more than you can bear?

Give yourself the permission to feel what you feel.  It’s ok to acknowledge that pain, to feel that hopelessness, to sit in your despair. Stay there for awhile, if you need to.  These are real feelings, and it really does hurt.  You don’t have to pretend that it’s not there.  Your heart is heavy, and it feels like there may just be no way out….

But there is a way out.

It will mean doing some new things, but there is a way out of that place of hopeless and despair.

In acknowledging the pain, you might finally give yourself permission to cry.   Find a private, safe place, or sit with a trusted friend or therapist, just find a place far away from anyone that will hurt you because you have tears.  Find a place where tears are allowed…  and let the pain come out naturally…  Don’t hold it in.  Let your pain have an expression… Let your pain have its own voice.

Wrap yourself in things that are comforting.  That might mean surrounding yourself in music that touches your soul, or in warm tight blankets that soothe the skin, or with pets and stuffies that are kind to you.

Self-soothing is important.

And as you can, one by one, tackle those things that have been too huge to touch.  Look at the truth of what happened, find ways to separate yourself from those who have hurt you, let yourself have safety and distance from anyone that brings you harm, allow yourself to end the abuse.  Your healing will be compromised if you stay involved with people that hurt you.  You don’t need that anymore – enough hurt already!  Your life will feel much more hopeful when you are safely away from abusers.

So be brave. And be honest.  Look at the reality of who has hurt you in your life.  Don’t blame people that just happen to be in the way.   Look at the real source of your pain.  If you blame the wrong target, just because it’s easier, you will still be missing the boat.  And no matter how many false targets you take down, you will still hurt inside because you are still not being honest with yourself.

As you reconnect with the pain you once separated from, and as you allow yourself to find true safety and genuine comfort, your heartbreak will lessen.  This is not easy, and while there are all kinds of complicated twists and turns in this journey, it is the way out.  It’s hard to deal with it all, but little bit by little bit, you can move through it.

Look for something in the future that you might like.  What would you like to be able to do that you haven’t been able to do because of all the muddy muck that entangled you?  Maybe you’ll have to explore new things to know what else you could enjoy.  Maybe you’ll have to be courageous enough to try something completely new.  But you can.  Have the courage to go there, because if you don’t break out and away from where you’ve been, you’ll only have more of that old stuff.

You don’t have to have the talents of Carrie Underwood or the smarts of Albert Einstein to be successful in your own life. You will have your own abilities.  But be willing to try new things to get there.  Who knows what talents that you have!

In all honesty, you’ll probably find that you have strengths, talents, and abilities that you never knew you had.  You’ll be able to develop interests and skills that you could only dream of before.  Your life can be filled with new activities, different priorities, and creative options that you never knew were possible.

You’ll be able to build relationships built on respect, caring, and warmth.  Being alone won’t be stifled in pain, but connecting with others won’t be paralyzed with fear.  Your insiders can be your very best friends in the world, and effective teamwork can replace isolation.  This doesn’t happen overnight, but you can get there.

As you experience true freedom and genuine safety from the chains of abuse, your life will be free to have hope, excitement, fun, and adventure. You can explore the beauty that life offers instead of being tied to the abuse and torment of perpetrators.

You won’t have to stay drowned in hopelessness and despair when you can see something creative and exciting and positive in your very own life that belongs to you.

When you like what is happening in your life, you can feel hope again.

———–

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

June 20, 2009

Believing a Lie – the Foundation of Dissociation

Posted in DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, mental health, Physical Abuse, Ritual Abuse, sexual abuse, Trauma, trauma therapist tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 12:22 pm by Kathy Broady


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What makes it difficult for trauma survivors with dissociative identity disorder to know the truth?

How easy is it to trick someone with DID with a lie?

When are survivors lying to themselves?

When does dissociation block out information to know the difference?

When does pain, especially emotional pain, become the deciding factor in what survivors believe, regardless of truth?

When does the viciousness of perpetrators demand and create particular beliefs and realities?

Is dissociation built on lying to yourself?

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I recently saw a situation where a DID survivor could not accept the truth.   Despite the facts that pointed to the obvious, the dissociative survivor was determined to believe what her closest confidants had said.  She trusted these loved ones completely, but these were the very people who were completely invested in hiding the secret from her.  Accepting the truth would have been far too painful, and she fought that reality with all the strength and vigor that she had.  She was angry.  She threw out rationalizations.  She projected blame onto others. She railed back through time, pulling out circumstantial evidence that could support her beliefs. She argued like a court room lawyer.  She completely protected her position with every psychological defense available to her.

And she believed the lie.

Because to not believe the lie would have been utterly and completely devastating for her.

So she couldn’t let herself go there.  Not even for a moment.

She absolutely, without question, had to deny the truth and hear only what she could stand to hear.  She had to stay true to her preferred beliefs and rationalizations.  She couldn’t risk losing everything by believing the conflicting information.  The cost of believing the truth was too high.  To believe the truth would have hurt too much, so it was necessary for her to completely refute the truth.

At first I wondered how this survivor could be so staunchly set in her beliefs, even in the face of clear and direct evidence of the contrary.  I marveled at the intensity of her denial, and felt a deep sadness for her.  I was amazed at how completely sold she was on the lie – she would have fought to the death to defend that as truth.

But then I understood.

Believing the truth would have been enormously painful for her.

She would have had to believe that her loved ones betrayed her – that they hurt her beyond comprehension.

How could she believe that?

It would have cost her too much.  To accept the betrayal would have meant she was alone.  It would have completely broken her heart. It would have meant her loved ones abused her.  It would have meant that her trust and faith in them was shattered. It would have created an emotional pain so huge that her body would have felt seared to the core.  It would have left her feeling broken on more levels than words can say.

She would have wanted to die before accepting that truth as a reality.

Yet the truth was so obvious that it seemed undeniable, so it was mind boggling to see the intensity of the denial that could prevent her from seeing the truth standing right before her eyes.

And then I realized I was seeing something stronger than denial.

I was seeing the beginning of a dissociative split.

Dissociation – complete dissociation – is an emotional protection strategy that totally and completely removes painful realities from the mind and body of the survivor.

When the pain of accepting a trauma is too huge, dissociative people split.  They get rid of the excruciatingly painful information by dissociating it.  They don’t accept it as happening to them, and they make it be gone.

They completely refute the truth even as it is happening to them, and they completely separate that painful reality from themselves, blocking it off, locking it away, keeping it as far from themselves as possible.  Thick dissociative walls keep that horrendous information away from them.  It protects them from feeling that unbearable pain.

If they don’t want to believe they were being sexually abused, or physically abused, or spiritually abused, or emotionally abused, or ritually abused, they use that same intensity to tell themselves it wasn’t happening to them.  It doesn’t belong to them.  It was happening to someone else – anyone else – just not to them.

They weren’t betrayed by their loved ones.  They weren’t hurt and destroyed by their loved ones.  That just didn’t happen.  Not to them.  And if it happened to somebody else, they didn’t want to know about it.  Not now, not ever.  That bad news had to be totally and completely separated from themselves.  It had to belong to someone that was not them.   It could NOT be happening to them.

And so they protect themselves from the heart-wrenching truth.

They need to believe the lie.  They want to believe the lie.  The lie feels better than the truth.

Believing the lie that “it didn’t happen” is the very foundation of dissociation.

As understandable as it may be, every time you split, you believed the lie that it wasn’t happening to you.

Ouch.

It still hurts.  It hurts a lot.

And yet, finding the courage to face the truth in the present is as necessary for your healing as dissociating the truth away once was necessary for your survival.

__________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

May 8, 2009

Introjects – What are Introjects?

Posted in DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Self Injury, Trauma tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 12:50 pm by Kathy Broady


I am frequently asked “What is an introject?”

Most DID trauma survivors have introjects as part of their dissociative system, but there is a lot of confusion as to what introjects actually are.  There is even more confusion about what to do with an introject when you find one.

Introjects are alters.  They are a specific type of alter, but they are alters nonetheless.  They are a dissociative split from your mind/self the same as any other alter.  They would have been created during a traumatic incident just as any other alter.

Introjects are alters who were split off to represent outside people, most typically an abuser (but not limited to that, by any means), and thus create the appearance of being “introjected” within your system from an outside person. They are splits from your own mind, and they are there to help you remember / contain specific, detailed information related to whoever it is that they are “being” within your system.

Introjects are as convinced as the other parts of the system that they the same as the external people they represent.  They think they are separate from the survivors, and separate from the body of the survivor.  Many negative introjects will adamantly believe that they could hurt or harm the survivor / host of the system and not be hurt themselves.  Introjects typically truly believe they are separate people, but they are, in fact, part of the DID system.

For example, an abusive father introject (paternal introject) is an alter that looks, sounds, feels, acts exactly like your father.  In fact, from the perspectives of the inside world, it is hard to tell the difference between the inside father and the outside father.

A father introject will tell you what to do, how to behave, what to say, what to feel (or not feel), the same as your actual outside father.  One of the main purposes of a father introject is to control your behavior when you are away from the father with the same intensity as if you were right in front of him.

Many controlling abusers and organized perpetrators will create these introjects of themselves on purpose as a way to maintain control and dominance over the survivor-victim even while the survivor is away from the perpetrator.  It is a way to have the survivor experience the presence of the offender any time the perpetrator wants that to happen.

Often the internal introjects will report back to the external person they represent.  They experience themselves as a mirror of the perpetrator and keeping the perpetrator informed of the survivor’s activities is often a big part of the introject’s job.  The host and front world parts of the dissociative system will very likely be completely amnesiac for this reporting-back, and will be confused as to how the outside perpetrator actually knows so much information about them.  Don’t worry – the outside perpetrator isn’t magical.  He would have just had some loyal-to-him reporters parts from your system inform him of your whereabouts.

Introjects are not the same as programming.  Programming — the tapes/scripts that dissociative people hear within their heads — the words / phrases / teachings that get said over and over inside, very often are exactly that — programming phrases. Repeated words that were learned / internalized and are expected to control behavior. They are just messages / phases / sentences / learnings.  Programming scripts are not an alter or an introject.

Typically an abuser person would have said those phrases over and over to the person. As part of the survival process, the survivor has to “learn the rules” of the perpetrator and these words / phrasings could be planted deeply in the brain for the survivor to remember them, both consciously and unconsciously.  However, the words said and taught to someone are not the same as the person who says them.

Persecutor alters can be, and often are the same as the introjects. Some persecutor alters are alters from your system that internalized the rules of the perpetrator, and continue to follow those rules, but don’t necessarily believe themselves to actually BE the same perpetrator person. Introjects actually think they are that perpetrator person.

Some introjects can be more helpful and positive than others.  When the idea that an introject being an internalized version of an exterior person, the sky is the limit to who a child may have internalized as a helper introject.

For example, if children with dissociative identity disorder watch a lot of Star Trek, and Star Trek becomes their favorite TV show, and their favorite fantasy away from home, then the children may learn to imagine that Star Trek characters come to their rescue during moments of severe abuse.  The children may split off internalized versions of the Star Trek characters, creating Star Trek introjects as their way of getting help and imagining safety.  These introjects are helpful to the children.

Working with introjects, especially negative, harmful system introjects is a critical part of treatment for survivors with dissociative identity disorder.  The goal is to show the introjects that they actually are part of the survivor person, and not part of the perpetrator person.  There are a number of steps involved in this process, but once an introject becomes loyal to the survivor person (vs. being loyal to the perpetrator person), you will experience a much increased level of safety and stability.

Is it possible to work with an introject?

Yes, absolutely.  Your treatment for DID is not complete unless you work effectively with your introjects.

__________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

April 10, 2009

Difficult Holiday Times

Posted in Dissociative Identity Disorder tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 11:45 am by Kathy Broady


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For many dissociative trauma survivors, various holidays and times of year are more difficult than other days.  Some survivors may know they typically have a difficult time at the change of seasons, or when Easter-time comes, for example, but they may not have the memories or internal information to understand why they consistently have a difficult time at that time of year.

  • Are you struggling more now that Easter is here?
  • Does Good Friday have any specific meaning for you?
  • Does Passover have specific meaning for you?
  • Do you consistently have trouble with functioning at this time of year?
  • Do you remember anything that would make this hard time make sense?

When survivors with DID/MPD are sitting on unprocessed memories and their system is separated by strong dissociative walls, the host of the system may have absolutely no awareness of why certain times of year are more difficult than others.  The host might know that there are consistently difficult times.  They might have an acute awareness that they “hate this time of year” but they still might not have an answer for “why” certain times of year are more difficult than others.  Host alters, fronts of the dissociative system, can be aware of the side effects of having a hard time, but still not have any explanation for what it’s about.

  • Do you find yourself switching more than usual?
  • Are you missing more time, even in small chunks? What about in big chunks?
  • Are you experiencing more headaches, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, flashbacks?
  • Are you seeing flashes of images, or fleeting snippets of pictures that don’t quite make sense?
  • Do you feel unsettled or jittery?
  • Do you feel confusion and time distortion, as if it is another time than 2009?
  • Are you extra sensitive to certain smells, sounds, lights, and movements?
  • Is there more noise, commotion, chaos, and activity coming from deep within your system?
  • Do you feel not quite like yourself, as if there are others standing nearby to you, affecting you?
  • Do you feel more suicidal or more vulnerable to self-injury, self-harm, and self-destruction?

If you are experiencing these type of symptoms, and yet have no answer for why these things are happening, you really can do something to help solve the mystery.

Any guesses for what to do?

Do you want to know why you are having such a difficult time?

My answer to that is to ask inside.  Listen to what your insiders are telling you.  There will be someone inside your system that knows why this time of year is so difficult.  You might have insiders that have been particularly split off to handle situations from this time of year, so if you can find who that is, you will get some answers for what is going on.

Frequently, my interpretation of the above listed symptoms is that the dissociative walls – amnesiac walls — that previously blocked you completely from an awareness of what happened, is now starting to crumble.  What was once kept from you, is now starting to seep into your awareness.  For whatever reason, the dissociative wall is starting to weaken, and you are getting bits of information passed to you from others deeper within your system.  Maybe they want you to know?  Maybe they need your help?  Maybe they are ready to begin sharing their story with you?

  • Are you willing to help the others in your system that have experienced such difficult times?
  • Are you going to turn your back on those ones in your system that are hurting and struggling?
  • Are you going to continue to deny their existence because their life story is so completely different than yours?
  • Are you determined to strengthen your dissociative walls?  Or are you willing to lower those dissociative walls?

Understanding your life, your symptoms, your history, your struggles, etc all go back to having good internal communication.  As you talk to your inside people, and ask them what THEY know about what is going on, you will get the answers you are looking for.

Someone inside will know why this time of year is difficult.
Someone inside will be able to explain what those flashbacks and picture flashes are about.
Someone inside will know why you are so sensitive to certain smells, sounds, movements, voices, etc.

The majority of the answers for why you are struggling are contained within yourself, within your internal system.  Talking to the people in your system that are on the other side of the dissociative wall will give you a ton of answers to what is happening.   Whether you are willing to listen to them or not, or believe them or not, is a totally different issue, but if you want to know why you are struggling, you can find out.

Lots of times, it will be because certain insiders are struggling, and their depression, or their fear, or their anxiety, or their panic, or their PTSD flashbacks will be overflowing onto you.

If you are not sure why you are having a hard time at this holiday season, look inside to find the part / parts of you that have direct knowledge of those hard times, and go from there.

You can do it.

If your insiders are brave enough to start telling you about their struggles, be brave enough to listen to them.

__________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

February 28, 2009

What if you don’t like being Multiple?

Posted in DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, mental health, therapy, Trauma, trauma therapist tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 6:16 pm by Kathy Broady


This week, the readers here have posted a wide variety of reactions to the idea that being multiple could have benefits.  If you haven’t yet read all the comments on that blog, please do so.  They are very interesting.

When people have DID/MPD, they have experienced life as a multiple since their childhood.  It is their norm – basically the only way of life they know.  Multiples typically have not experienced life any other way other than being multiple, even if they didn’t realize they were as split as they are.  Sure, one or two of the host personalities may not have a strong personal connection to what it’s like to be multiple, and many of them can deny the existence of the internal others to some degree, but the internal system as a whole would have been there for nearly your whole life.

And frankly, many DID’ers that are newly diagnosed just haven’t realized how much they have been switching their whole lives long.  But just because they haven’t recognized their dissociative abilities doesn’t mean that they haven’t been living their life as a very active multiple, switching, possibly losing time, and putting amnesiac walls around anything that is too uncomfortable for them.

So what if you are dissociative and you really really detest being a multiple personality?  What if you can’t stand being DID/MPD, and you hate it, and you despise it, and you make sure that everyone in your system knows it, and that everyone in your treatment support team knows it too?

Then what?

  • How does that affect how your internal system views you?
  • Will they feel loved and accepted?
  • Will you feel good about yourself?

For sake of argument here, let’s be sure to separate the fact of being dissociative as being very different from being traumatized and abused. I will clearly and adamantly acknowledge that no young child likes the trauma and abuse that happens as the first step in the process of creating various alter personalities.  I am not proposing that the road to becoming DID is a pleasant one.  It clearly is not.  The very idea of being forced to become a multiple is horrifically tragic in itself.  Any trauma, abuse, neglect, violence, horror, pain, that you’ve gone through is too high a price for anyone to pay.

Often the fact of being multiple becomes inextricably entangled with the fact of having been abused. The multiplicity comes to represent all the pain and fear and wrongness of the abuse, and rejection of the multiplicity is part and parcel of rejecting the reality of the painful past that caused it.

But how do those feelings of adamant rejection affect your healing?

One of the ways to treat and understand multiplicity is to join in, to some degree, with the idea that the alter personalities are their own individual people.  Of course they are all connected to the same one person, but you can balance that out with also seeing each of the insiders as their own unique person.  How would an outside person feel if they were treated the same way your insiders are being treated?

If your internal parts know that you hate the fact that you are multiple, might they begin to internalize that feeling as if you hate them?  I would think so.

How would you feel if you were repeatedly told that you were disliked and unwanted and despised?  Remember, your insiders don’t have to be told these things in actual words.  They are connected to you, and they will know how you genuinely feel about them, whether or not you make a point of telling them.  They will be able to feel how much you don’t like them.  You will not be able to hide this fact from them.

How would you feel, if day after day after day, the people that you lived with refused to speak to you?   Or to acknowledge you?  Or to care about you?  Would you feel cooperative?  Would you want to be friendly and helpful?  At what point would you lose your patience and tolerance?  How might you act when that happened?

In this context, if you have Dissociative Identity Disorder, and you also firmly believe that multiplicity in itself is a horrible way of life, that strong pervasive belief will negatively affect your treatment progress and your healing.  How could it not? Your insiders are aching for acceptance and kindness and comfort no less than you are – and constant rejection can and will make them continue to act out in resentment and anger and desperation. Nobody else’s acceptance will ever mean as much to them as the acceptance of their own group – their own self – and if that is perpetually withheld from them, then both they and you will be at a self-created stalemate in your healing.

Because the flip side of treating your insiders like individual people is remembering that they are the same person as you.

If you are repeatedly telling yourself that you hate the way you are, what does that do for your self-image and self worth?

If you believe that the way you are is not ok, not good enough, not right, not acceptable, not normal, then you are reinforcing a lot of negative beliefs of yourself – and it is a short road from having a low self-esteem to have a ton of self-hatred.

  • What if hating your multiplicity is a version of hating yourself?
  • What if accepting your multiplicity is a version of accepting yourself?

Multiplicity is simply what it is – the fact of having more than one personality / “person” in your head.  In my opinion, it does not have to be a bad thing.  The trauma and the abuse were devastatingly bad – absolutely.  The dissociative walls can really cause problems in the current day, even if they were initially helpful.  The PTSD, anxiety, depression, and other emotional fallout can be debilitating at times.

But the multiplicity – just the multiplicity… does it have to be bad to share your life with others?

Again I ask….
Is accepting your multiplicity “as is” a version of accepting yourself?

__________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

February 22, 2009

Lack of Acceptance of Dissociative Parts and Their Life Histories

Posted in Dissociative Identity Disorder tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 4:55 pm by Kathy Broady


Many trauma survivors with DID, especially those relatively new in the treatment process, often have difficulty accepting that there are “other people inside your head.”

The ideas of losing time (including big chunks of time), losing control of yourself and your mind or your body, having a limited awareness of what has happened in your life, sharing your life with a bunch of others of all different ages, and understanding that all this was caused by severe trauma, can all be difficult realities to grasp.

Inside parts.  Dissociative alter personalities.  Splits of you, from you, but very different from you.

The willingness to share your life with others can be difficult, especially if you haven’t realized that those others inside have been taking turns already.  If this has been happening for years without your awareness, why do you need to know now?

So… if you don’t want them to be there, why are they there?  And why is it so hard to accept that they are there?

When someone is experiencing severe trauma that is either physically painful and/or emotionally difficult to tolerate, the need to dissociate increases.  If the person cannot escape with their feet, they can escape with their mind.  If they cannot physically leave the situation, they can mentally leave the situation by floating away, floating up, or totally blacking out their awareness of such traumatic events.

The more frequently a person has to use their dissociative abilities to leave traumatic situations, the more rigid and firm those dissociative walls can become.

Pretty soon, those dissociative walls become impermeable – sturdy and solid — preventing any information or emotion from crossing through.   Young children that need to be ok in the morning for school, and to look happy and cheerful in front of their parents, friends, and teachers, will not be able to do that if they are stressing about how badly they were hurt and injured during the night.  The dissociative walls allow them to escape the pain of the trauma while it’s happening, but also to escape the memory and stress of it in the hours and days afterward.

When all too much trauma happens over and over again, young children learn to create other selves to be there instead of them.  As these other selves are needed for more and more life events, their life experiences and subsequent personalities develop more and more.

The one child becomes two.  Then three.  Then four.  And every time a particular traumatic situation occurs, the other child created in that kind of situation learns to show up for it. Once child one knows how to split like this, it becomes easier to do it again and again.  The child parts themselves can learn how to create parts of their own if needed.  For example, if the child doesn’t want to carry the anger about being abused (maybe they know they will get in very big trouble if they show anger), then they can give that emotion to a different part to carry and contain for them.

The dissociative walls between the different parts allow the “containers” to be totally separate from each other, and to not allow seepage, spillage, leakage of information from one person to another.

So as years go by, the child gets older, and becomes an adult… or, for some people, the original child self has stayed hidden and away from the world, and remains so tucked in that even the main adult parts are splits off from the “original child”.  Through the years, numerous other splits have happened and there are many others inside.

How does the main adult part manage that?  There are too many splits to know them all.  There have been too many traumatic events to make sense of it all.  There is too much pain, and horror, and distress, and shame, and guilt tucked away in all the different parts.

To accept each of those parts means to accept that they were specifically split off and created for a reason.  It means, they have feelings or historical information that could be difficult to digest and hard to live with.  It means that there is a whole lot more to the story.  Any part that was given the job to “be the happy one” or “act like nothing is bothering you” or “function like you have no problems” will have a hard time connecting to all the parts that have been exposed to the trauma information and intense feelings.

Even as adults safe from ongoing trauma, those dissociative walls that were once created for protection and to maintain a great distance between the person and the “too much for me” piles will still be in place, even if they are not as necessary as they were in the middle of current trauma.   However, it is also true, that as time passes and the amount of ongoing trauma decreases, those dissociative walls can begin to crumble and weaken and chip apart.  It is not “natural” to have to be dissociative, so if there is no trauma forcing the dissociation to stay in place, those dissociative walls will begin to shrink.  PTSD, emerging trauma memories and an increasing awareness of the others inside will begin to be more obvious.

However, that puts the dissociative person into an uncomfortable in-between place.  They are not totally dissociating away the awareness of everything, but they do not yet have sufficient information to make a clear picture of what they are figuring out.   It’s like having a 1000 piece puzzle, and while 250 of the pieces might be in place, it is very hard to figure out where to put the 251st piece.  The picture is not clear.  The individual pieces do not make sense.  It is not obvious what anything is.  It’s a very frustrating place, and at this point, it feels like too much of the news is bad news.

The dissociation that has been there for years already makes it hard to think differently.  The dissociative walls kept tons of specific information away from the person’s awareness, and as long as the person remains partially dissociative, the new information will have that “not real” feeling to it.  The traumatic information that is still too far on the other side of that dissociative wall will not yet feel “real”.  The dissociative wall that helped you separate the trauma from yourself is still keeping the reality of that information separated from yourself.

The partial dissociation makes it not feel real.

The parts of you that are not dissociated from that information will not have any doubt about how “real” it is.  They may not like it, but they have no doubts about knowing what happened.

But if there is a dissociative wall standing between you and the others inside, you could have trouble accepting their reality as yours.

The dissociation keeps it separated from you.

That just means you are in the middle of the process.  If your dissociative wall is 100 bricks tall, and you have only knocked down 17 of them, the trauma and those other insiders are not going to feel totally real or connected to you.  It will be considerably different once you have knocked down 53 bricks, and even more different when you have knocked down 79 bricks.  When you have knocked down all 100 bricks, you’ll be totally connected with the experiences of the others inside.  Their reality will be the same as yours, and vice versa.  You will all know the whole story of what happened on the time line of your life.

Give yourself the time that it takes to address all that is on the other side of those dissociative walls.  I can promise you, you won’t want to be flooded with ALL of that information at once.  BUT, do know in your head, that it takes a lot of work to be emotionally and mentally connected with everything that you had to block off.

While you are partially dissociative, some things really won’t feel real.  While you’ve done a portion of the work, you won’t know where everything fits in the whole picture.

The more you get to meet and to really know your inside people, the less you will be affected by the dissociative walls.  The more real your relationships are with your insiders, the more real and connected you will be to all the pieces of your life.

As long as you put in effort to stay distant and separated from the others inside, you are working to maintain those dissociative walls.

Do you genuinely want to know what has happened in your life?  That’s a much harder question to answer than you might think.

And yes, too much of the information dissociated away will be difficult, painful, or bad news.  Who wants to purposefully block off or escape from good news?  It’s just not necessary.  But escaping from bad news can be necessary for survival, for sanity, for safety.

But keeping the dissociative walls means keeping the pain contained within yourself.

Lowering the dissociative walls means you can release the pain for everyone inside you, and give healing experiences to all that are there.  Everyone will have a chance to experience the good stuff in life, and to be free from the captivity of severe trauma.

It’s not natural to have to dissociate to get through life.  When you don’t have to dissociate anymore, then you have truly accepted your own reality, no matter what it is.

__________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

February 10, 2009

Current Day Abuse – When Dissociative Survivors are Trapped, Owned, and Exploited as Adults

Posted in Child Alters, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, mental health, Prevention of Sexual Abuse, sexual abuse, therapy, Therapy and Counseling, Trauma, trauma therapist tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 1:11 pm by Kathy Broady


Dissociative Identity Disorder is created from severe, chronic child abuse, but does that abuse automatically stop in childhood?

Unfortunately, no, it does not.

All too many survivors continue to be trapped in abusive environments long after their childhood has ended.  Sometimes this abuse continues with the same family-related perpetrators that abused the survivor all throughout the childhood years.  For example, far too many adult children of creepy-fathers are still being sexually abused into adulthood.

Creepy-fathers don’t necessarily stop being sex offenders just because their children get older.  These lifelong predators already know how to manipulate your dissociative system, and they will continue to “call out” and dominate the child parts that they controlled for all the years previous.  The child parts don’t necessarily realize that they are in an adult body, or that years of time have passed, so it still feels like more of the same to them.

Typically, in situations such as these, the dissociative walls that separate those abused child parts and the adult host can still be locked solidly in place, allowing no seepage of information to pass through.  The adult DID survivor may not have any conscious awareness that they are still being abused in this way.

Scary.
And sad.
But true, far too often.

Sometimes, the ongoing abuse is more organized than in-home family abuse.  The sex slave industries can use, own, control, sell, and exploit dissociative survivors for many years.

Slavery didn’t end with the Civil War – it just became more hidden.

One of the current ways that slavery still exists — even in 2009 — is through the entrapment of the dissociative population.   Various prostitution / pornography organizations can “own” and exploit survivors by using physical violence, emotional blackmail, drugs, mind control techniques, and dissociation as means to maintain their power and control.  Extricating these dissociative prisoners from these organized predators is a complicated and complex process, but possible nonetheless.

Adult trauma survivors with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) have had years of experience managing severe trauma while simultaneously blocking themselves off from the reality of that trauma.   Dissociative walls can provide an element of amnesia that both protects the person from the overwhelming crushing awareness of ongoing abuse, but also traps the survivor in an ongoing continuation of that abuse.

If dissociative survivors have current-day chunks of missing time blocked from their awareness, they cannot know what happened to them, but they also cannot remove themselves or protect themselves from the ongoing trauma and abuse.  Without effective therapy and treatment, they also cannot remember or control the fact that they could be handing over their children to be used in the same abusive ways by the very same perpetrator groups.

Unfortunately, we all know that the kiddie porn industry is alive and well.

Dissociative survivors that grew up being used and sold within the kiddie porn industry are at a higher risk of continuing to be owned by, and forced to work for that industry even as adults.

When DID survivors are involved in current day abuse, it is imperative to break down the amnesiac walls created through dissociative processes.  The survivors have to have the courage to look at what they are involved with, and then have even more courage to problem-solve their way out.

Dissociative survivors trapped in other kinds of family violence and domestic violence are vulnerable in these same ways.

Trauma therapists must be aware of these possibilities so they can actively work with the dissociative population in order to assist them to gain freedom from ongoing abuse.  Therapy with a strong emphasis on increasing internal communication and lowering amnesiac barriers is essential.

Therapists need to use basic good trauma therapy while doing this work. Listen closely to the inside parts, help sooth the pain, create both internal and external safety, reconnect the isolated parts with the rest of the system, address the concerns raised by those internal parts in all the normal ways, etc.  Many of the very same processes that work to help heal “regular abuse” continue to be effective in addressing more extreme abuses.
.

.
***  To all dissociative survivors —
You don’t have to stay stuck in the abuse cycles.  If you are able to read this post, you are able to do the work it takes to remove yourself from any ongoing abuse that you are tangled in.    Of course, your perpetrators won’t tell you that you can get out, but you can get out and away from them anyway.  You are older, wiser, and stronger than you were when you were just a child.  You can find ways that will work for you, you can find  safe people to help you, and you can be safe.  Talk lots and lots to your inside people – it’s only as you work together as a team that you can beat the external controls.  It takes a lot of hard work, but if you all really want to be free from abuse and safe from harm, you can be.  It can happen.

__________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

February 6, 2009

Denial — Does it help? Or does it hurt?

Posted in DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, mental health, therapy, Therapy and Counseling, Trauma, trauma therapist tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 3:21 am by Kathy Broady


To any dissociative trauma survivor weighing heavy in denial….

.

Denial….
SO important for your years of survival….
SO very very crucial for maintaining your education, functionality, employment…

Denial….
important, so very powerful…
covers up the amnesia
What time loss? Has anyone lost time?

Denial…
covers up the pain
covers up the horror
covers up the hopelessness….

And yet denial,
as helpful and comforting as it was for so so so so so many years….
it keeps you stuck in those years… not knowing… not changing…
and yet, still at enormous risk for being hurt….
over and over and over again…

And the finding out what is on the other side of the denial…
well, that is so hugely painful…
terrifying…
horrifying….
embarrassing…
humiliating….
usually proving exactly why you wanted that denial there in the first place.

And yet, if not knowing means you continue to be hurt, then is denial hurting more than helping?

Or what if not knowing means that you stay caught in a world where you are hurting others, then how is THAT helping you? Or them?

What if keeping your denial and not knowing means you have to stay split and even amnesiac in order to handle the different extremes in your life — where is the real peace of mind?

If you can’t stay present to see what your own self is doing, how is denial helpful?

If something is going on to THAT degree now while you are an adult, you really do need to know about it. Knowing is the first step of doing something about it.

Yes, it might be huge.

If denial has been there from day one… and you happen to be 20-30-40-50 years old… then just how MUCH has happened that you don’t know about?  How much have you blocked?  And when did you stop blocking whatever needed to be blocked?

What if you know nothing, due to the denial.  That is like knowing 0-1%.
AND what if you have to learn at least 25% of the information in order to understand an inkling of what all has been going on in your life…
And what if you have to learn at least 50% of the information to start realizing that you might have some reality connection to it…
And what if you have to learn 60% of the information in order to make some system headway?
And what if you have to know 70% before you can take action about it on your own?
And what if you have to know 80% of the information before you feel like you are making genuine consistent headway?

Do you have any idea how MUCH information that is that has to surface from behind those darn denial walls?

So of course, you get caught and tangled in learning lots, and yet, initially not being able to do much about it.  It’s all part of the process… to eventually learn how to do something about it.  Just the knowing in and of itself is only one step of the healing process.

And then there is the system work, the sorting out the who’s and why’s your inside parts would be doing such different things from each other.  Understanding the who’s and why’s of someone in your system has complete willingness to do something you find abhorrent…. How do you handle THAT?

It’s hard to know WHY that one over there would really really be willing to participate in such horrifying activities…. and NOW what? What do you do with a part that really appears to “like it” over there?

It takes a lot of work to get through denial.  And for your life to truly be your own, you have to know everything that happened in your life.

I’m not talking about remembering every minute of time.    At the moment, I’m not writing much about sorting through what others do to you….

Right now, I’m thinking more about what you do to you….
I mean … for your life to be yours… you need to know what you and your body and your mind is doing… basically at all times…
and to not ever not know what you did during your day (or night)

How can you ever be safe if you don’t know what you did or didn’t do?

These are some of my rambling thoughts about denial….
What are your thoughts?
.

___________

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

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