January 1, 2013

Wishing Happiness for You in the New Year

Posted in DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, emotional pain, mental health, Therapy Homework Ideas, Trauma tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , at 8:13 pm by Kathy Broady


Hello Everyone….

Happy New Year to you all!

It’s the beginning of a new time, a New Year, and nearing the end of the Holidays.  How are you feeling?  I hope that you each found joy in something that warms your heart.  My wish is that each of you can walk peacefully through this holiday season with a priceless treasure to hold on to for years to come.

I had that goal for myself too, and when I was asked what I wanted for Christmas, my answer was that I wanted an experience to remember.  I didn’t have any specific gifts or presents in mind – I just wanted something to treasure in my heart.

And that’s exactly what happened.

A big part of my Christmas Day was spent in a beautiful outdoor setting, with dear friends, looking at photos, swapping stories and walking down Memory Lane.  It was a precious time.  A blast from the past, as they say it, only these were truly nice memories full of smiles and laughter.  It warms the heart and lightens the soul to remember good memories.

All too often, trauma survivors equate the word “memories” with bad memories, filled with scenes of trauma and abuse, chaos, conflict, and other terrible experiences.  Sometimes it seems that all the memories are bad memories.  And fair enough, far far far too many of the memories remembered by dissociative trauma survivors are really not pleasant at all.  That’s not your fault – your history was as it was, and genuine healing involves looking at so many of those horrible times.  You are brave and courageous to face those past horrors.  It’s enormously painful, but you are doing the right thing by remembering what was once dissociated away.

It just doesn’t have to stay that way.

You can have beautiful times in your life too.

It’s a nice change to remember something pleasant, fun, and enjoyable.  For most of you, as your healing progresses, you will remember good moments as well.

But don’t wait for that.

Create good times, good memories, good experiences now.  Today.  This week.  This year.

You really can have a happier New Year this year.

Finding and creating new, positive, valuable memories is so very important to the healing process.  Having memories to cherish is a necessary part of making life feel valuable and worthwhile.  Knowing there were good times in the past, experiencing the good times happening today, and having the assurance that more good times are ahead give us all the hope to live on.  To move forward.  To hold tight during the tough times.

To make this year a better year, how can you create more of those times to cherish within your heart?

daisies nano5second

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  • Can you take the raindrops in your life and create beautiful moments?
  • Can you find ways to see beauty in your life, no matter what else is happening?
  • Do you treasure the beauty of nature and the vibrant colors that surround you?
  • What small moments can be nurtured into much bigger brighter spots in your life?
  • Where can you go and what can you do to find something that brings a smile to your face?

This can be good year for you.

Get determined to be happier, and make it so.

You can do it.  I know you can.

Warmly,

Kathy

Copyright © 2008-2013 Kathy Broady and Discussing Dissociation

December 8, 2012

Is THIS Abuse? Yes or No?

Posted in DID Education, Domestic Violence, emotional pain, Family Members of Trauma Survivors, mental health, Physical Abuse, sexual abuse, Therapy Homework Ideas, Trauma tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 4:07 pm by Kathy Broady


Many times I get asked what abuse is.

I understand this question, and the need for that question because many of the dissociative survivors who I speak with grew up in such chronically abusive homes that abuse was normal.   Normal is just normal to them.  What I would define as abuse was their norm, their everyday, their usual, their expected.  And once abuse is “just how it is”, it becomes tricky and confusing to learn where actual abuse – physical, sexual, emotional abuse – starts and stops.

It gets even more confusing when the person that is being abused has a genuine relationship with the abusive person.  Having genuine care for someone may give the abuser extended grace, or extra permission, or repeated forgiveness for the inappropriate actions they did.  What about when the abuser’s behaviors are gentle, or appear as loving, or are done in the guise of helping the other person?  Is gentle touch ever considered to be abusive or inappropriate?

It also gets fuzzy when the abusive parent, for example, has medical illnesses, or psychiatric illnesses and severe mental health problems of their own.  Even if this person is acting in abusive ways, do they realize they are being abusive?  Do they know when they are doing something irrational or violent or neglectful?  Should their poor behaviors be categorized as rigorously abusive as the negative behavior from those without mental health troubles?  How much abuse or neglect should a child be allowed to tolerate from a sick parent before it is considered too much?

And what about situations where the person is taught to honor their father and mother, and / or to obey their father and mother, because to not do what you are told to do is a sin based on their religious beliefs.  When do those parents cross the line from claiming their rightful authority over their child?  When does honoring parents actually become a dishonorable request?

Where is that line between appropriate and abuse?

Where does the unacceptable start?

It’s often not clear.

It’s especially confusing to a young child or teenager growing up in a home where these kinds of behaviors are typical.

I’m going to list some examples below, and in this post, I’m not going to give my opinion for what I deem to be abusive versus what isn’t.  I would be glad to hear comments from you first.  I will have an opinion, of course, but I’ll wait and say mine afterwards.

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Are any of the following situations abusive?  And if so, how so?

***  Please note – if you are sensitive to triggers and self destructive behavior, please be sure you are in a safe enough space to read further.***

*** Also, if you think I am describing your personal situation, I assure you, I am not.  These are examples created for discussion purposes only.***

What do you think about these situations?

1. A divorced, single mother with low income and  high anxiety obsessively restricts the amount of food that her children are allowed to eat.  She does this by hiding the food, and especially hiding any cookies or chocolates from the children.  She frequently locks the children out of the house (ie: after school) to keep them from sneaking extra snacks until she gets home from work.  She will not allow the kids to keep any snacks in their bedrooms.  The children are fed something most days, but there is very little food in the house.  Sometimes the fridge is barren and empty.  The children feel hungry most of the time and they start stealing food from local stores because they are hungry.  The mother is too proud to get help from her wealthy family members or from charities.  She wants to “do it on her own”, and would rather go hungry than ask for help.

2. A father, who says he is happily married to the mother, makes flirty comments to his puberty-aged daughter.  He doesn’t touch the girl, but his comments and his gazes are sexualized.  He says he is only complimenting his daughter for looking cute and attractive.  The father’s buddies whistle and make many of the same kinds of comments in front of him while staring at his daughter.  These comments make the father beam with pride.  The mother hears some of these comments but acts as if she didn’t hear anything at all.

3. A mother is very angry at her children and decides to discipline them.  She doesn’t hit them, but she speaks openly about fantasizing slapping their faces.  She also removes various items from the children.  For example, all toilet paper is hidden, all towels are removed, the use of the shower is taken away, all silverware is removed from view, lamps are removed from the bedrooms, hangers are removed from the closets, all food is removed from the children, the blankets and pillows are removed from the bed.  The children are told to stay in their rooms for 24 hours and if they leave their room, they will be locked out of the house.  The children don’t know whether they are allowed to go to the bathroom or not.  From time to time, the mother gets inches from the faces of the children and loudly lectures them for 15 – 30 minutes at a time.  She is seething with fury and anger during this entire episode, making hideously ugly faces at the children, and laughing at their discomfort. The mother has not touched the children, and believes her methods of discipline to be appropriate.

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I could give more examples for your consideration, but for this particular post, I think I will stop there and check in with you readers at this point.

  • How are you feeling after reading these scenarios?
  • Do you feel comfortable reading them?
  • Were these situations upsetting to you in any way?
  • What are your thoughts about these three different situations?
  • Are any of them abusive or excessive?
  • Are any of the parents in these scenarios acting inappropriately?  If so, how so?
  • What do you relate to in these examples?
  • If you view any of these things abusive now, would you have viewed them as abusive when you were a child?

Your thoughts and comments are much appreciated.

Warmly,

Kathy

Copyright © 2008-2012 Kathy Broady and Discussing Dissociation

June 17, 2012

Three Difficult Scenarios involving Fathers

Posted in Child Alters, Depression, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, emotional pain, Family Members of Trauma Survivors, Physical Abuse, Self Injury, sexual abuse, Trauma tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 10:44 am by Kathy Broady


It’s Father’s Day, 2012.

Fathers.  Fathers are as difficult a topic for dissociative trauma survivors as mothers.

I decided I would recognize this day by writing briefly about a few of the common but complicated topics connected to fathers.

I can feel the shuddering going on already.

How difficult are these situations for you?
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A.  Saying no to your father

According to childhood rules, it’s really not allowed, typically, for DID survivors to even consider saying no to their father.  It’s a scary topic.  This is a “rule” that gets taught very early on, and takes years of time to challenge.  All too often, this very idea is tied to trauma, and abuse, and a whole lot of fear.

And yet, it really is okay, especially as you become an adult yourself, to make your own decisions about your life, and about what you’ll do (or not do).  The older you are, the less say-so that your father should have in terms of making the rules for your life.  Easily said, but oh so very difficult to do, especially if you have the type of father that doesn’t want to relinquish that position of power and authority.

But still, your life belongs to you, and at some point, it really is okay to claim that for yourself.  You don’t have to believe what your father believed.  You don’t have to spend your life following his rules or his directions.  You don’t have to put his teachings above what you want to decide for yourself.  It is okay, and important, for you to become your own person, and to establish your own sense of self separate from your father.  To do this, means that at some point in time, you will likely have to say “No” to your father and his preferences.

For many trauma survivors, the healing process is very dependent on you gaining more separation from your father, and being able to make decisions about your life based on what you think, not on what your father thinks.

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B. Having an Abusive Father

What about the trauma survivors whose fathers were their perpetrators?

What is your father is still one of your perpetrators?

Boy oh boy, it’s very difficult to think anything positive about Father’s Day when your father was (or is) one of your abusers.  It becomes a day of pain, heartache, body memories, flashbacks, fear, and anxiety.  Trauma city!

Being hurt, betrayed, and abused by either of your parents creates some of the deepest wounds, and some of the deepest splits within the dissociative system.  There will often be parts in your system that completely agreed with and supported and even helped the father carry out abuse to various people in your system.  There will be others in your system that were and probably still are terrified of the father.  There will be others in your system that have absolutely no awareness of any abuse done by the father, and will defend his innocence with a vengeance.  There could be others in your system that don’t even know that the father was their father – they will see him as some generic “man” that hurt them.  There could also be others in your system that only remember the father as a good man, a decent person, a fun and caring person, a good man in the community, and any other variety of being good, just, and kind.

Having such extreme and varied views and experiences with the father creates a ton of internal conflict, making the necessity of splitting into different selves much more understandable.  Having different parts, each containing their own experiences, and then keeping these parts separated from each other, is often an effort to minimize the turmoil caused by loving / hating / fearing / admiring the same person.  It makes sense.  How else would someone manage all the extremes?
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C. Being Abandoned by your Father

What about the fathers that simply abandoned their children?

This is a painful topic as well.  It leads to feelings of nothingness, low self-esteem, anger, self-destruction, and confusion.  Not having a father creates a hole in the heart – an emptiness that just doesn’t go away.  To become used to this emptiness can create a type of apathy towards people that can lead to other types of problems in life and relationships.  It can lead to addictive behaviors – drinking, drugging, sexual promiscuity – and any other behavior that tries to mask pain with impulsive “I want to feel good” options.

It’s almost impossible to understand how a father could leave you without struggling with thoughts about “am I bad?” or “it must be my fault” or “I made him go away”.  Children internalize blame onto themselves, and many dissociative survivors grow far into adulthood before becoming able to shift this responsibility back onto the father instead of absorbing it into themselves.  Not taking the blame for your father’s poor behavior is an important task in the healing journey.
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Father issues are not simple, and yet, very often, for trauma survivors, sorting out your father issues are very central to your healing.  It’s difficult to understand or choose or create healthy family relationships when your whole life experience has been with a dysfunctional or abusive father.  Fathers, even the absentee fathers, are very prominent in shaping your very sense of yourself.  Your father isn’t nobody.  He has had some very significant impact on your life.

When you were a child, you had very little say so about that.

Now, when you are older, and more adult, and more resourceful for yourself, now you can make new decisions that can redefine that relationship and its impact on you and your life, and the lives of your insiders.

Even if it is scary to address these topics, for your own healing, your health, and your well-being, it’s essential that you do.

I wish you the best in your healing journey.

Warmly,

Kathy

Copyright © 2008-2012 Kathy Broady and Discussing Dissociation

December 7, 2010

Let Sleeping Dogs Lie – or not?!

Posted in Child Alters, Depression, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, emotional pain, Puppies, Therapy Homework Ideas tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 11:57 pm by Kathy Broady


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Let sleeping dogs lie….

We’ve all heard the phrase said over and over.   It means to leave something the way it is because disturbing it would cause more trouble or additional complications.  Fine, fine, fine.  Maybe for today, I’ll not address the troublemakers in life.  Heaven knows, I’ve run into more than enough of my fair share of dogs that lie….  But ok, I’ll respect the wisdom of the phrase and for now, I will save those spicy little topics for another day.

But there are other sleeping dogs that I am going to mess with right now.

Have a look at these little beauties!

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precious little puppies at five days old

three little brown bulldogs, all girls!

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Aren’t these just the cutest pile of puppies?!!!!

There are seven little ones here, all piled up together.  It’s funny to see how they sleep all stacked on each other.  It seems they would be a little uncomfortable getting squished like that (would you like to have someone sleeping on your head??!!), but apparently, these little sweeties like the warmth and closeness they feel when being snuggled close to each other.  In these pictures, they are just five days old.  Their eyes or ears are not yet opened, and they can’t walk or bark.

I’m trying to just let them sleep peacefully… but you know… it’s just absolutely impossible to not pick up these little sweethearts and to enjoy their little super soft squirmy selves for awhile!  Besides, the phrase is not “let sleeping puppies lie”!!

There is something about baby puppies, or baby kittens, or baby horses that just makes the heart melt.  They just make you feel good!  They bring a smile to your face and joy to your heart.  Spending time with little baby critters is just the most wonderful experience.

Are you feeling depressed? Spending time with a puppy close by your side really can help your depression.  The very presence of that tiny little being can lift your spirits.

Are you feeling isolated and alone? A puppy as a companion can become your very best friend. Dogs can get as deeply attached to you as you do to them, and they will show you, repeatedly, how important you are to them and how valuable you are.

Is your heart hurting? A puppy can provide some of the best comfort you’ll ever find.  Dogs will snuggle up beside you, they will look deep into your eyes, and their hearts can feel your pain.  They will sit with you, and stay beside you, and their warm gentle presence will create a very healing experience.

Have you been betrayed and abused by people? A puppy will grow up to be your most loyal confidant. They truly do live up to the reputation that they are “man’s best friend”.  A puppy won’t turn on you or hurt you like people do.

Are you feeling anxious or stressed and do you have high blood pressure? Spending time with a puppy will help you to feel calmer and give you ways to relax, to breathe, and to not feel as intense or upset.

Do you have suicidal tendencies or suicidal ideation? A puppy will give you more reason to live, and more reason to get through those dark moments of time.  Your love, care, and concern for your puppy can be strong enough to keep you from killing yourself.  Your puppy can help to save your life.

Do you have social anxiety or a fear of people? A puppy will provide a safety barrier for you in public.  Dogs will give you an added sense of safety and protection when you are outdoors, and they can become the focus of brief social conversations, giving you something to speak about.  Dogs can also become an easy “reason to excuse yourself” if you need to find a way to politely exit a people-scene.

Do you have dissociative identity disorder? A puppy will develop a relationship with each of the people in your system, and your puppy will know and recognize the difference between your different selves.  Child parts often hold dear to their pets and puppies, and they are certainly a positive addition to any dissociative trauma survivor’s treatment team

Have you grown up as a neglected child and do you have trouble taking care of yourself? A puppy does not like to be neglected and has to be tended every day.  Learning to take care of the needs of a pet can be very helpful in terms of teaching basic life skills such as remembering to eat, learning to meet regular self-care needs, etc.

Do you have trouble staying grounded or do you have issues with time distortion? A puppy can help you to see and remember that you are in the current day, place, and time.

Do you have difficulties getting enough exercise? A puppy can encourage and promote more exercise.  Puppies love to play and like to go on walks.  Having fun with your puppy will typically require some exercise on your part.  What a fun way to exercise!

There are bunches of benefits to having a puppy!

As you can see, absolutely, and without a doubt, therapeutic service dogs and companion animals can make a significant difference in your life.

If you don’t yet have one of your own, have another quick look at these little cuties, and think about the ways that a puppy could improve your quality of life.

seven little puppies sleeping, one day old

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I hope you enjoy your puppy too!

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By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

October 15, 2010

Turning Self-Injury into Self-Soothing

Posted in Borderline Personality Disorder, Depression, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, emotional pain, Physical Abuse, Self Injury, sexual abuse, Therapy and Counseling, Therapy Homework Ideas, Trauma, trauma therapist tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 2:12 pm by Kathy Broady


Self-injury is a problem all too common for trauma survivors with dissociative identity disorder (DID / MPD) or borderline personality disorder (BPD).  For that matter, self-injury (SI) is an issue for other populations of people as well.  This discussion will focus more on the effects of trauma and abuse and how self-injury can be addressed effectively.  However, because self-injury is actually a very complicated topic, this particular blog article will reach only a few of those layers.

In my years of working as a trauma therapist, I have noticed that many DID survivors self-injure when they are in emotional pain.  They are hurting, their heart feels broken, they feel betrayed or abandoned, or they feel incredibly sad (but can’t cry).  Turning to various forms of self-injury and self-harm sometimes helps to temporarily relieve their emotional pain.  (Trauma survivors also self-injure when they believe they need to be punished, or when they are extremely anxious, or when they are feeling strong compulsions or hearing internal instructions, etc.)

One of the reasons self-injury works is because the brain cannot distinguish between a self-caused physical injury and any other type of physical injury and upon recognizing a body injury, the brain releases all the necessarily chemicals and hormones.  Dopamine, serotonin, and neural structures are significant in this process.  I’ll refer all the complicated medical explanations to others more qualified, but the point being is that the act of self-harm creates a reaction in the brain that allows the hurting person to feel a little more calm and numb.

In other words, when self-injuring, survivors are trying to feel better.  They know they are in emotional distress, they recognize the emotional pain, and they know they are hurting.  And they want to feel better, or at least to feel differently.

Self-injury can be a quick fix for these intense feelings.  In that sense, self-injury is not a lot different from having a few shots of whiskey, or a shot of heroine, or a plateful of doughnuts, or a pound of chocolate.  Many addictive behaviors are centered around finding a way to feel better when hurting.

Typically speaking, this has been a life-long issue.  From even their youngest days, most dissociative trauma survivors were neglected or ignored when they were hurting.  They were not comforted, and their pain was not acknowledged.  Even as very young children, they were left alone with their pain and injuries.  All too often, they were not properly tended to, they were not cared for, they were not hugged, they were not given medical aid.  They were hurt – physically and emotionally – and they were left on their own to manage.

In my opinion, this lack of comfort and the years of neglect are some of the biggest crimes committed against young children.  Neglect is as significant in causing harmful life-long effects as any direct trauma.

So, when working with trauma survivors who experienced significant pain and next-to-no comfort, a critical and crucial part of their healing process is to teach how to accept and create healthy and positive comfort.

Children who are injured in healthier environments are very much comforted by their mothers or fathers or other caregivers.  Their hurts are recognized and acknowledged appropriately.  These children are given hugs and gentle affectionate kisses.  They get band-aids — sometimes they get the fancy special band-aids with Snoopy or Spiderman or pretty flowers on them!  They are checked on repeatedly, they are allowed to sit close to their caregiver, they are given other little treats (such as stickers, or the chance to watch their favorite cartoon), etc.  These injured children learn that positive forms of comfort can help them feel better.

Since traumatized dissociative survivors were typically not taught these ways of receiving comfort, this becomes an important treatment goal in their healing process.  They need to know their wounds can be tended, that their hurts matter, that someone hears them, and that they can be treated gently during times of pain.

Tending to the hurts and the wounds often has to be modeled to dissociative trauma survivors.  In many situations, this will be completely new experience for them, and the process of having their hurts be important, can be a profound experience.

As trauma survivors start to experience genuine comfort and caring from others (this may start first in the therapeutic office setting), these survivors will eventually learn to copy these same kinds of behaviors and apply them towards themselves and their other insiders.

Emotional pain is no different, and in some ways, addressing and comforting emotional hurts is even more important.

Teaching trauma survivors to sit with their emotions and to increase their ability to endure intense emotions is an essential part of the healing process.  In early stages of therapy, most DID survivors can barely touch their feelings.  In the later stages of the healing process, DID survivors can sit with their feelings, no matter how intense they feel them, and not turn to anything destructive or harmful.

In order to sit with those feelings, survivors need to learn what to do during those moments.  They need to know and understand that they matter and that bringing more harm and pain to their selves and their bodies is not the answer.  Learning how to comfort themselves – how to self-soothe, instead of self-injure – is a significant process in their healing.

Self-soothing means that the person is doing something that brings comfort in a helpful, positive way.  Feeling better can become about comfort instead of numbing.  Survivors can learn that they are worth being comforted, instead of being feeling unvalued and ignored.

Each time trauma survivors are comforted in their pain, instead of ignored or injured more because of their pain, they are experiencing a corrective emotional experience.  Correcting the neglect by experiencing proper comfort, including self-soothing comforts, is incredibly significant in the healing process.

Comfort actually works much better than numbing, especially in the long run.  Comfort allows for pain to heal.  Numbing (or self-injury) means that the pain is just postponed until it comes back again.

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Ways to Self-Soothe Include:

Self-soothing is unique to each person, just as any other preference is unique to each person.  There are dozens and dozens of healthy options — explore a variety of different options to see what works best for you.  Some ideas to try include:

  • Listening to music that matches your mood – if you are feeling sad, listen to music that will help you express that sadness.
  • Sing to yourself (even if this means making up your own songs, or singing sounds), or play musical instruments as a way of expressing your feelings.
  • Wrap yourself up in your favorite comfy clothes or in a warm blanket and snuggle up somewhere safe, quiet, and protected.
  • Hold or hug a pet, a stuffie, or a pillow.
  • Sit close to someone safe.  Lean against their shoulder, or find some way to have physical contact that is in no way sexualized or dangerous.
  • Sip on your favorite tea, or any other gentle beverage, and treat yourself to a few simple snacks that are not heavy, but are tasty and nutritious.
  • Rock in a rocking chair, or sit in a swing, and let the movement relax and calm you.
  • Walk slowly or sit quietly in areas of nature that are beautiful and inspirational.
  • Make your room, or your home feel particularly cozy – have nice smelling candles, or soft lighting, or bring out your favorite treasures to look at, sit by a calming fireplace (not for injury purposes! But yes, sitting by a warm fireplace can be very beautiful and calming).  If you need to clean up an area first, that is ok, because it is important to be in an area that you can feel calm and quieted.
  • Take a warm shower or a warm bath, using very nice smelling soaps and body washes.  Dry off with your favorite most soft towels.  The more you can make this a “spa-like” experience, the better.
  • Bring in fresh flowers, or fresh greenery, or pretty leaves.  Looking at something beautiful from nature, even while you are indoors, can be calming and soothing.
  • Allow yourself to cry, uninterrupted, when the feelings come.  Crying really is allowed, it really is ok, and it is a natural expression for pain.  Use soft tissues, and don’t punish yourself for having real human emotions.  Give yourself permission to feel, permission to heal, and permission to respond naturally to your pain.  The more you can express your emotions in natural ways, the healthier you are.

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Trauma survivors — you really can help yourself to feel better without bringing more pain and injury to yourself.  The key is to surround yourself with lots of nice, positive moments that help you feel better through the course of the day. Practice self-soothing every single day, especially on painful days.  It will get easier, even when if it doesn’t feel easy or natural to you at first.  You can learn this, and when you do,  it will make a huge difference in your life.

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By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

October 11, 2010

Who’s Looking at You In the Mirror?

Posted in Artwork, Child Alters, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Internal Communication, Therapy and Counseling, Therapy Homework Ideas, Trauma, trauma therapist tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 4:10 pm by Kathy Broady


The following drawing is a DID survivor’s response to my question:  Can you picture dissociative identity disorder?

*** If you are a dissociative trauma survivor, please read the following article with caution.  Some of the topics presented in this blog article could create an emotional reaction from your internal system as several difficult but important topics are mentioned.  Please be sure to tend carefully to your own safety and stability. ***

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This drawing is helpful to understand dissociation – the very picture itself portrays how it feels to have dissociative identity disorder (DID / MPD).  Assuming this drawing represents one actual person, the plural, divided-self experiences are visually obvious.

In addition to the whole of the picture, I’ve picked out a variety of elements that could be significant to the dissociative system being pictured.  I will include some of the thoughts and questions that come to mind as I look at the different areas of this drawing.  A lot of helpful therapeutic information can surface by asking the following questions to the survivor artist.  Many of these questions could be asked to any other dissociative survivor in terms of exploring their own internal systems.

1. The blank face in the mirror

  • Why is this a blank slate?
  • Is there ever a time when “no one” is there?  What is that like?
  • Does the face place not belong to anyone in specific?
  • How often does this person switch?
  • Does anyone claim the face?
  • Who does the actual face belong to?
  • When you switch, are there visible differences in the face?
  • Is there a specific leader to this dissociative system?  If so, where is this person pictured?
  • How often does this dissociative survivor feel like she is living outside of her body or separated from her body?

2. Notice that there are other inside system parts visible in the overall picture –

  • Some parts are in the front
  • Some parts are in the back – what is the significance of these different locations?
  • Some parts are unknown (blank spots)
  • Some parts are pictured standing alone
  • Some parts are closely connected to someone else
  • Some parts are older, likely adult in age
  • Some parts pictured are very young
  • Some parts pictured are middle-aged children
  • Some parts pictures appear to be teenagers

Additional Questions:

  • Can you identify any of these insiders as specific individuals?
  • Who talks to who?
  • Do the insiders on the back communicate with or know about the insiders located on the artist’s paint palette?
  • Since we are seeing only a small portion of the actual body, are there other parts located elsewhere that are not pictured in this drawing?
  • If there are other system insiders that are not pictured in this drawing, would you consider drawing another picture that does include them?
  • Do the two main figures in this picture represent two distinctly different systems?
  • Are you aware of what happens when the insiders “from the back” are out?
  • Do you experience more time loss with the parts that are connected to the body but not visible because they are on the back or with the parts that you can see, but are more separate and pictured on the paint palette?

3. The hair and the clothes are different in the mirror — ever so slightly — but still different.  Notice the different hairstyles / clothing for the different insiders – a clue for who is out might be related to the actual hairstyle / clothing they are wearing that day.

4. What is the thumb covering? I would need to ask the artist to know what this represents for sure, but several possibilities do come to mind.

  • Is this a dark area of the internal system that is trying to hide?
  • Is this an area that represents difficult feelings like shame, pain, anger, or any areas of life that may not be comfortable to look at?
  • Using the metaphor of the paint palette, the dark spot might indicate a hole in the palette.  Does it have any other significance than that?  Are there “holes” in your system?  To where does that hole lead?

5.  Mirrors
As much as one figure appears to be the reflection in the mirror, is the mirror actually the doorway for an entirely different system than the parts outside of the mirror?  It is not uncommon for mirrors to be part of the internal world / internal landscape of a dissociative survivor.  These mirrors are very significant and will require specific therapeutic attention.

6.   Circles
Some dissociative survivors speak about circles in their life, and circles can represent specific relationships, and / or being “in the circle” can have layers of meaning.

  • Is there any significance or meaning to the circle designs included in this drawing?
  • Do the insiders stay separated in their circle “bubbles” or are they allowed to mingle with each other?

7.  Colors
Since the artist of this drawing used the paint palette metaphor to show their system, do colors have an important meaning to their system?  Are certain parts associated with certain colors?  For example, are there parts from the “green layer” or are there parts associated together as part of the “blue group”, etc.  If so, what do the different colors mean, and what are the common characteristics or job roles of the insiders associated with each color?

8.  Box Frame
What is the relevance of the square / rectangle mirror frame?  Does seeing a main figure inside the box frame have any significance?   Are any of your insiders tucked away in boxes?  If your system insiders are not in boxes, do you have other issues boxed up?

9.  Connection to the Body
One of the strongest themes in this picture relates to the way the different parts of the system appear to be very separate from the body.

  • How often is this person in a numb, dissociated, depersonalized, or out-of-body state?
  • When the parts from the paint palette are “in the body”, can the artist feel that they are present? Or do these parts continue to have a separated distance?
  • Does the body feel the same or different when the mirror-reflection group of insiders is present in the body?

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I have found this drawing to be rich in information that would be useful when discussing the dissociative issues experienced by this trauma survivor.  There is much to learn about this survivor-system and asking these questions is just the beginning.

What do you see in this picture?
What else would you wonder about?

———-
By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

July 12, 2010

A Real Unicorn?!!

Posted in Child Alters, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, Therapy Homework Ideas, Trauma tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 10:21 am by Kathy Broady


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This article is written for the child parts of the DID survivors that read this blog.

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Hey Kids, did you see the news yesterday?  Hmmmm…. probably not, because most kids don’t watch the news.  And because of that, I wanted to make sure to let you know about something I saw in the news that might interest you.

Look!  Look!   They found something that looks like a real unicorn!!

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The Unicorn Found in Italy

 

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If you look here, you will find the video that talks more about it, and shows more pictures of it walking around in its natural forest home.  This little unicorn guy was found in Italy, and I think he is being protected and tended to very carefully.  That’s good, because there aren’t very many unicorns in the world!  :)

What do you think it is?
Is it a real unicorn?
Is it a deericorn?
Maybe it’s a unideer. :)

Whatever it is, it is very cool!!!

Do you ever think about unicorns?
Do you have coloring books with unicorns in them?
What would you do if you saw a real unicorn?

And if you don’t like unicorns, what is your favorite animal?

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Now I realize this little deer only looks like a unicorn, but so many kid parts talk about like unicorns that I just had to share it for everyone to see.

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And for the older parts of the dissociative systems, it really is ok to let your child parts experience some of the positive wonders of the world.  It is ok to let your child parts play, and to let them enjoy experiences.  Simple pleasures like chocolate shakes, or yo-yo’s, or puzzle games, or teddy bears, or soccer balls can go a long ways in connecting with your child parts.

If you have dissociative identity disorder (DID / MPD), your childhood was most likely interrupted by too much pain, grief, loss, trauma, betrayal, neglect, and hurt.  As a child, your play times would have been few and far between, and you would have often felt too sad or hurt to play.  Dissociative skills, dissociative walls, and dissociative amnesia could have separated some of the effects of the trauma from your awareness, but in all the years I have been working with multiples, I have never yet had any dissociative survivor tell me that she or he had lots of fun and play times as a child.

This is a very sad statement because having carefree playtime is a normal childhood need.  It is actually important to proper growth and development.  To miss out on playtime as a child means to have unmet needs.

To help meet some of those unmet needs, it is ok, and even therapeutically important to let your child parts have fun.  Let them play.  Let them enjoy some carefree activities.  Let them learn how to have good times.

Even if you are an adult, it is not too late to let your kids have fun.  Play is a normal part of growing up, and if this was stolen from you, letting your child parts play in the current day will help with your overall healing and sense of well being.

Giving your child parts the chance to play in the here and now is a corrective emotional experience for them.  Corrective emotional experiences are experiences in the current day that help to correct the wrongs and fill the voids that were left after a childhood full of trauma and neglect.  Corrective emotional experiences allow for healing, growth, and positive movement.

So go find a unicorn!
Go to a baseball game!
Watch a few cartoons!
Draw in your coloring books!

:) :) :) :) :)

Play, have fun, and enjoy life for awhile!
Your whole system will feel better for it.

———-

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

May 9, 2010

What Did Your Mother Teach You?

Posted in Child Alters, DID Education, DID/MPD, Dissociative Identity Disorder, emotional pain, Family Members of Trauma Survivors, therapy, Therapy and Counseling, Therapy Homework Ideas, Transference Issues, Trauma, trauma therapist tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 10:41 am by Kathy Broady


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It’s Mother’s Day 2010.

Mother’s Day – it’s a hard day for a lot of dissociative trauma survivors.  It’s a day full of mixed emotions, painful longings, unhealed heartbreak.  This day hurts the people who were hurt so much by their mothers.

Mothers are a complicated subject, to say the least, and the impact a mother can have on her children can and does change their lives.  Abusive or neglectful mothers can teach some very damaging life lessons.  Their children will carry those scars for decades of time.

I’ve seen this over and over with the DID survivors I work with.  Years later, the ways their mother treated them affects so much of their life – maybe even more than they realize.  People who were deeply wounded by their mothers often cannot view other maternal figures (Including other female authority figures) without getting confused in that relationship because of who their mother was.  The crimes of the original mother spill over onto the relationship any children they might have, making it harder to be a good mother in their own life.

That original mother relationship affects how DID survivors see the world, how they experience people, what they believe about themselves, what they believe about the world around them, and how they interpret others.  It is very central to the very core of their being.

Working with mother-transference issues is one of the hardest parts of being a DID therapist.  It is the area where the therapeutic relationship is at its most tender.  It is the most vulnerable place.  It is the spot where issues and feelings can get messed with by people who wish harm upon that therapeutic relationship.

To explain this, let me start from further back.

For example, I was blessed to have a very good mother and she taught me a lot of valuable life lessons. She wasn’t perfect, but she was and is about as close to perfect as one could ever hope for in a mother.  She is kind, loving, compassionate, caring, generous with her time, good with children, full of wisdom, patient, gentle, and self-less in so many incredible ways.  She has been an example to me for how to interact with people, especially with children.  My mother is non-judgmental, and she is willing to dig in and help anyone that she meets.  She is a beautiful soul, and she leaves a positive impact wherever she goes.

Yes, my mother has taught me a lot.  And almost all of what she has taught me has been good.  I do much of what I do because I had an incredible mother who taught me to be kind to others.

Those that spend time with me will see this in my work with them.  They will see that kindness, acceptance, gentleness, and generosity in what I do.  They will reap the benefits of what my mother gave to me as I pass that on to those that I work with.

So what makes that so hard?

If I am pulling from a good place, what makes mother issues so complicated and difficult to work with?

It’s because not everyone can interpret today’s kindness as genuine kindness.  The past wrinkles in and rolls up into the present, and the present becomes twisted into the past in an emotional kind of way.

Sometimes the damage done to trauma survivors confuses kindness with abuse.  Sometimes the damage done by an abusive or neglectful mother is so pervasive that it colors all acts done by other females, and the perspective becomes so tainted that nothing is seen clearly.  Female therapists are seen through the perspectives of “mother figures will abuse me”, “mother figures will hate me”, “mother figures will think I’m bad”, “mother figures will abandon me”, “mother figures are to be hated”, etc.

When trauma survivors truly believe, in their deepest selves, that women are there to abuse them, it is not an easy job to overcome that belief.  The fear is too huge.  The expectation of horrible doesn’t end.  The fearful expectation of abuse can often overtake everything else.

Frequently the pain-anger-guilt-shame at not having a good mother can get thrown at the female therapist, and displaced and projected onto her as a safe place to express such deep heart-wrenching emotions.  Therapeutically, this is expected to happen, and the goal is to work through that in a healing way.  Most therapists and clients understand that, and will work through it as a team.  It can be done, and when it is, very deep healing can occur.

However, sometimes trauma survivors get a little messed up along their journey.  They truly get confused in this area, and understandably so.  It’s an emotionally complex point, and trauma survivors are extremely vulnerable in this place.   And because of those vulnerabilities, they can be easily misguided.  They can get easily confused over who is the “good mother transference figure” and who is not.  They listen to poor advice, or bad rumors, or are too unwilling to let go of their fears in order to heal.  They stay convinced that women are out to get them, and they quickly join in with thinking that female therapists are abusive.

This breaks my heart.

I found it horrifically sad that some trauma survivors are willing to hold onto such beliefs that they would bring harm to themselves and to others.  This only continues the cycle of abuse.  It is not about healing.  It is destructive.

(Yes, there are a few female therapists who are harmful to their clients, but those are few are far between, and those are not the people I am writing about in this particular article.  That’s a completely different topic, to be discussed another day.)

This article is about genuinely good therapists who are mistaken as the “bad mother”.  This article is about finding ways to heal from your abuse.  It is about finding a woman of kindness, and not confusing her with your not-so-kind mother.  It is about recognizing the differences, and not being pulled into old fears, old beliefs, and old ways, just because they are more familiar to you.

It is about learning to recognize someone that can be positive, helpful, and kind to you, and to your inner children.  It is allowing that healing to occur.  It is keeping clear on what happens in the present, and not distorting it or twisting it into something negative from your past.

It does not help your healing to project your “bad mother issues” onto a good therapist and then stay stuck in that spot.  It only confuses you, and it prevents your healing.  It brings harm to you and your system to stay stuck there.

Your female therapist can and will teach you something very different from what your mother taught you.   Don’t assume the two women will be the same, because they will not be.  Don’t project so much of your abusive past onto your current day therapist that you cannot see who she really is.  Work hard at recognizing true kindness and gentleness for what it is.

Let yourself and your inner child parts have those corrective emotional experiences with a kind therapist and don’t let anyone mess with that.  If you let someone distort those experiences – if you let someone convince you that something was abusive when it wasn’t — then you have brought emotional pain to your inner world that didn’t need to happen.  If you weren’t abused, don’t let yourself believe that you were just because that is more familiar. Separate the past from the present.

Haven’t you been hurt enough?  Why add to that?

It is important to try to believe that women are not out to get you.  Female therapists are not here to harm you.  What your mother taught you can apply to her, but it really and truly does not have to apply to everyone else.  Your mother may have been cruel, cold, uncaring and abusive towards you.  But not everyone will be.  Not everyone wants to be.

Don’t assume the worst, and please don’t treat other women as if they did what your mother did.

It is very hard for trauma survivors to come to terms with these truths.  But the sooner you do, the sooner you will find that place of genuine healing.

Don’t let the harmful lessons that your abusive or neglectful mother taught you ruin or destroy any more of your life.  You truly can heal from the hurt and the trauma that you went through – I promise!

There are lots of good, helpful, kind, compassionate, caring women out here in the world.  I encourage you to be one of them.

———-

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

March 20, 2010

The Changing of the Seasons

Posted in Depression, DID Education, Dissociative Identity Disorder, emotional pain, Mind Control, Ritual Abuse, Self Injury, Therapy and Counseling tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 12:25 am by Kathy Broady


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This weekend is another season change.

For those of us in the Northern Hemisphere, it will be the first day of spring.

The first day of spring, the first day of summer, the first day of autumn, and the first day of winter are all significant and difficult days for many trauma survivors with dissociative identity disorder (DID / MPD).

Because these dates are a little obscure, and the reasons for the trouble may not be obvious, many DID survivors may not understand why they have difficulties on these dates.  I’m not going to go into great detail for why these dates are difficult, I just want to state that they often are.

Please check with your therapist, especially if you find yourself struggling this weekend.   Have you noticed any of the following symptoms:

  • Stronger, more frequent pulls towards self-injury or self-destructive thoughts, or even suicidal ideation
  • Isolating or withdrawing from people that care about you
  • Feeling darker on the inside
  • Feeling different, as if something on the inside is changing
  • Feeling like your system is shifting to another set of insiders
  • Finding yourself with more missing time, or more episodes of amnesia
  • Seeing new parts inside, or at least other parts that are less familiar to you
  • Pulls to have contact with people who are not always the safest of people
  • Intense flashbacks or body memories
  • Depression, or disinterest in your normal daily activities
  • Increased fear, anxiety, tension, feelings of conflict, etc.

The equinox dates (first days of spring and autumn) and the solstice dates (first days of summer and winter) are difficult weekends for lots of survivors.

There will be reasons for your reaction to these weekends.  Talk further with your therapist about what is going on for you.

In the meantime, do a lot of grounding techniques.  Work hard to stay connected to the here and now, and stay with people you know to be safe.  Try to enjoy the sunshine, stay warm, and let yourself stay busy with activities that you know are positive.

———-

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

March 19, 2010

Who Really Did It?

Posted in Dissociative Identity Disorder, Domestic Violence, Family Members of Trauma Survivors, Internal Communication, Physical Abuse, Trauma tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , at 2:47 am by Kathy Broady


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The advertising for General Hospital’s segment on teen violence / teen dating abuse** caught my attention.  I decided I would check out this “Must See Week!” since the topic is such an important one, especially after all the media coverage of the Chris Brown / Rhianna abusive incident.  Today’s teenagers do need to know about domestic violence issues, and I was hoping that General Hospital would do the topic right.

I realize the show is still working through this significant topic, but it certainly got off to a rough start.

In my opinion, it is absolutely ridiculous to start this series with a false allegation / false accusation.

I realize that many teens, and for that matter, many adults too, will be afraid to speak up against their attacker.  That’s understandable, and in many cases, getting the victim quietly away from the abuse is the primary goal.  It can be very dangerous and frightening to stand up against abusers, it can feel threatening to file criminal charges, and while I support and applaud the few that have the courage to do so, it is not in the best interest’s of everyone to go this route.  That’s ok – each and every situation should be evaluated on its own – and it is important to first and foremost figure out what is the very best option for that particular trauma survivor.

But if any survivor of violence is going to officially accuse someone, it is critically important that they not lie about who their abuser is.

Kristina’s character in General Hospital knew exactly who attacked her.  She knew exactly who beat her up.  She knew exactly who to hold accountable for her abuse.

However, she chose to lie and purposefully blamed the wrong person.  Not because she was scared of her attacker, but because she was being vindictive and spiteful towards the man she accused.  Her feelings were hurt, because she felt rejected by this man, so she is simply “getting him back” for hurting her feelings.

But did he violently abuse and attack her? No.

Does he deserve being lied about in this way?  Absolutely not.

Did she do the right thing by accusing and blaming the wrong person?  Not in any way, shape, or form.

Of course, Kristina is protecting her abuser-boyfriend from the obvious wrath of her mobster father, and yes, in that sense, victims of abuse often protect their abusers from potential harm.  Many women will go to great lengths to protect their abusive partners, and that dynamic is very common.  Many survivors are deeply attached to their perpetrators. They are willing to deny or overlook serious personal harm, and they could be experiencing something called Stockholm Syndrome.  This is a complicated topic, and is an important issue to understand when working with survivors.

But to lie and accuse the wrong person?  How is that going to help?

That is the kind of insanity that gives all survivors of abuse a bad name.

And what’s even worse, as seen in this situation on General Hospital, is that the man that Kristina blamed for her attack was the first person who tried to help her after she was viciously beaten by the real abuser.  He was kind enough to stop for her, he went out of his way to take her to the hospital, he genuinely cared that she was injured and tried to get immediate help for her, and she repaid his kindness by pointing her finger at him in purposeful false accusation.  He did a very good thing for her, and yet she turned on him.

Unfortunately, this is not uncommon.

There are survivors out there, including dissociative trauma survivors, who would rather accuse and blame their helpers instead of having the courage to address the real abusers in their livers.

There are trauma survivors out there who are willing to flat out lie about who hurt them.

There are trauma survivors who will purposefully accuse the wrong person in order to protect another loved one.

This is not ok. It’s not ok at all. It’s not ok for the survivor or for the person they falsely accuse.

If you are a trauma survivor, and you are too scared or too unwilling to address your real perpetrator, then at the very least, have the self-respect and the decency to “plead the fifth” instead of making up something about someone else.

Don’t embarrass yourself by becoming a liar and accusing the wrong person.
Don’t ruin someone else’s life because you are not willing to be honest.
Don’t shame the survivor community and put other survivors at risk of being stigmatized as unreliable witnesses, or too crazy to know the truth, because they are being judged by the example you set.

Survivors who falsely accuse anyone of being an agent in their trauma cause genuine harm to the entire survivor community.

Accusing the wrong person is not going to help your healing.  In fact, it will set you back.  It may cause additional guilt, shame, and self-hatred, and it will never bring the peace of mind or resolution that comes when someone addresses their issues accurately. In fact, knowingly making false allegations puts the accuser into the category of being an abuser themselves because their lies will bring undeserved harm to another person.  So if it hurts you, and it hurts others, where all that hurt could easily be avoided, then why make that choice?

If you are a trauma survivor and you are considering making an official statement against someone else as an abuser, it is important to be completely honest with yourself, and closely evaluate if you are ready to take on such a huge emotional task, especially if you are still mid-treatment.

Before making accusations against anyone, you will need to be far enough along in the treatment of your dissociative disorder to be completely sure of what you are saying.  You will need to be aware of any bouts of amnesia, time distortion issues, time confusion issues, lack of internal communication, unresolved or unrecognized transference issues, tendencies to project blame, externalizing responsibility, hidden anger, displaced anger, etc.

If you are early in your treatment years, stay focused on your treatment.  Put your healing time, energy, and resources into your healing and your internal system.  Wasting time going after “the bad guys” will not help you or your insiders.  It will distract you from getting the depth of healing you will need in order to be a strong and accurate witness against those who legitimately abused you.

Hopefully, Kristina on General Hospital will make amends for having falsely accused the wrong person.  Hopefully, she will have the courage and the decency to correct the wrongs that she has done.  If not, she’s not much different from the guy who beat her up.

———-

By:

Kathy Broady LCSW

www.AbuseConsultants.com

www.SurvivorForum.com

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** Austin-based Loveisrespect, National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline (NTDAH) is acting as an expert advisor on the General Hospital storyline.

Kristina, the 16 year old daughter of mob leader Sonny Corinthos (Emmy-winner Maurice Benard) and District Attorney Alexis Davis (Emmy-winner Nancy Lee Grahn) will experience what teens are experiencing in real life and be confused by the roller coaster relationship.

Loveisrespect, NTDAH is a safe, anonymous resource for teens who seek information about healthy dating relationships. Teens may connect via phone or chat with peer advocates who are trained to respond to their concerns.

The Helpline is a place for teens to go to check out their feelings and to learn the red flags of an unhealthy relationship. Available 24/7, the Helpline also provides resources to parents, teachers and friends of teens.

http://www.soapbox1.com/general-hospital/gh-tackles-teen-dating-abuse-storyline/

Copyright © 2008-2010 Kathy Broady LCSW and Discussing Dissociation

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